In this picture you can see Caterina Cornaro. She was one of the most important women in the history of Venice. Caterina came from a wealthy and influential family. At the age of 14, Caterina was married to the King of Cyprus.
For Venice, which wanted to strengthen its power in the Mediterranean, the island of Cyprus was very important. The wedding was celebrated in Venice without the groom. Four years later, Caterina traveled to Cyprus to live with her husband. Eight months after Caterina's arrival, the King of Cyprus died. Venice was delighted, forced Caterina to give up the throne and took control of the island.
As compensation, Caterina received an estate in the small town of Asolo near Venice. The deposed queen lived there surrounded by scholars and artists and organized festivals with plays and competitions.
The portrait of Caterina Cornaro that Gentile Bellini painted also dates from this period. Gentile was the older brother of Giovanni Bellini. He painted Caterina very dignified against a black background. She looks away, makes no contact with us and shows no emotion. She seems trapped in the strict portrait.
Through Caterina's marriage, Venice was able to control Cyprus. Caterina was used by Venice as a political bargaining chip. Her individuality and personality were not important to the painter.